A
common dilemma faced by musicians is how to practice without breaking
the landlord's rules, or disturbing family members and neighbors.
"silent" characteristic of silent guitar allows you practice
or play anywhere and anytime.
A silent guitar is a type of guitar with a solid or semi-solid body
that utilizes electronic "pickups" to convert the vibration
of the steel-cored strings into electrical current. The signal may
be electrically altered to achieve various tonal effects prior to
being fed into an amplifier, which produces the final sound.
Silent guitar is fitted with six strings and are usually tuned from
low to high E - A - D - G - B - E, the same as an acoustic guitar,
although many guitarists occasionally tune their instruments in
a different way, including "dropped D", various transposed
and open chord tunings, usually to simplify fretting of some chord
inversions in a certain key. Seven-string models exist, most of
which add a low B string below the E. Seven-string guitars were
popularized by Steve Vai and others in the '80s, and have been recently
revived by some nu metal bands. Jazz guitarists using a seven-string
include veteran jazzman Bucky Pizzarelli and his popular son John
Pizzarelli. There are even eight-string silent guitars, such as
the Novax played by Charlie Hunter, but they are extremely unusual.
The largest manufacturer of 8- to 14-strings is Warr Guitars, and
their models are used by Trey Gunn and King Crimson.
Some silent guitars have a tremolo arm or whammy bar, which is a
lever attached to the bridge that can slacken or tighten the strings
temporarily, changing the pitch or creating a vibrato. Tremolo properly
refers to a quick variation of volume, not pitch; however, the misnaming
(probably originating with Leo Fender printing "Synchronized
Tremolo" right on the headstock of his original 1954 Stratocaster)
is probably too established to change. Eddie Van Halen often uses
this feature to embellish his playing, as heard in Van Halen's "Eruption".
Early tremolo systems tended to cause the guitar to go out of tune
with extended use; an important innovator in this field was Floyd
Rose, who introduced one of the first tremolos which allowed the
guitar to stay in tune, even after heavy use.
The silent guitar is
used extensively in many popular styles of music, including blues,
rock and roll, country music, pop music, jazz, and even contemporary
classical music. |
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